Vehicle seat with cushion plate

ABSTRACT

A vehicle seat is provided comprising: a seat back frame having a side frame; a headrest for supporting a head of a seat occupant; a load receiving member disposed behind the seat occupant and movable rearward in response to a load from the seat occupant; and a link member mounted to the seat back frame and rearwardly movable; wherein: a rearward movement of the load receiving member moves the link member rearward and reduces a distance between the head of the seat occupant and the headrest; the load receiving member is provided with a first through-hole and a second through-hole; and the first through-hole and the second through-hole are disposed in a same horizontal plane.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a divisional application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/364,819, filed Feb. 2, 2012, which is a divisional application of U.S. Pat. No. 8,132,857, filed May 12, 2011, which is a divisional application of U.S. Pat. No. 7,963,599, filed Feb. 17, 2010, which is a divisional application of U.S. Pat. No. 7,967,380, filed Nov. 21, 2007, which is a PCT national stage entry of international patent application no. PCT/JP2005/19937, filed Oct. 28, 2005, which claims the foreign priority benefit of Japanese patent application no. JP2004-313623, filed Oct. 28, 2004. The contents of these applications are herein incorporated by reference.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to a vehicle seat, and particularly to a vehicle seat having a cushion plate with a pressure adjusting mechanism.

BACKGROUND

A conventional seat back cushion for a vehicle seat is resiliently supported by means of a number of seat springs which are located between side frames of a seat back frame. The seat springs generally comprise zigzag springs or formed wire springs.

The degree of bending of the seat springs locally vary depending on the magnitude of load imparted. The springs located in the upper and lower portions of the seat back frame are more bent than those located in the central portion of the seat back frame. Even in one spring, the central part of the spring is more bent than the right and left side parts of the spring. Thus, the degree of bending of the springs are locally varied. This brings about deterioration of the stability and comfort of the seat when a person sits on the seat.

Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-206506 discloses a structural arrangement where an auxiliary plate, which is forwardly and rearwardly movable, is provided in connection with the cushion plate.

The auxiliary plate disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-206506 is integrally formed at the central part of the cushion plate, and the cushion plate is disposed only around the auxiliary plate. Therefore, the cushion plate disposed around the auxiliary plate fails to exhibit its function as the mechanism for resiliently supporting the seat back cushion. This means that a load of the seated person is focused on the auxiliary plate and is not effectively dispersed in the cushion plate.

Also in the conventional technique, it is difficult to provide both of a pressure adjusting mechanism of the cushion plate and an active headrest mechanism for moving the headrest to the front when the vehicle rear-end collision occurs in the seat back. In other words, the pressure adjusting mechanism lowers a sensitivity of a collision detector of the active headrest mechanism, and hence, it is difficult to coexistently provide both of the mechanisms.

SUMMARY

Accordingly, an object of various embodiments of the present invention is to provide a cushion plate with a pressure adjusting mechanism which is able to support the seated person while effectively dispersing the load of the seated person.

Another object is to provide a vehicle seat having a cushion plate with a pressure adjusting mechanism and an active headrest mechanism for moving the headrest to the front when the vehicle rear-end collision occurs.

In more detail, various embodiments of the invention provide a vehicle seat comprising: a seat back frame having a side frame; a headrest for supporting a head of a seat occupant; a load receiving member disposed behind the seat occupant and movable rearward in response to a load from the seat occupant; and a link member mounted to the seat back frame and rearwardly movable; wherein: a rearward movement of the load receiving member moves the link member rearward and reduces a distance between the head of the seat occupant and the headrest; the load receiving member is provided with a first through-hole and a second through-hole; and the first through-hole and the second through-hole are disposed in a same horizontal plane.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The following drawings illustrate an embodiment of the invention that is described in more detail below.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a vehicle seat;

FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a seat back frame of the vehicle seat and basic components of an active headrest mechanism;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an assembly of the components shown in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a state that a cushion plate and an auxiliary plate are mounted to the assembly of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a side view showing a side frame of the seat back frame and the basic components of the active headrest mechanism;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the back sides of the cushion plate and the auxiliary plate;

FIG. 7 is a side view showing a relationship between a part of skeleton of a seated person and the cushion plate; and

FIG. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the cushion plate and the auxiliary plate.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Referring to FIGS. 1-4, a vehicle seat 1 of the present invention has a seat back 2, a seat bottom 3 and a headrest 4 provided at the top of the seat back 2. Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3, a seat back frame 5 of the seat back 2 includes a pair of side frames 6, an upper frame 7 and a lower frame 8 having a connecting plate 8 a and a projecting curve portion 8 b, the lower frame having a substantial rectangular shape.

A headrest support (or “lateral member” or “right-to-left extending member”) 10 is arranged near the upper frame 7. The support 10 horizontally extends and is movable with respect to the seat back frame 5. Lower parts of pillars 9 of the headrest 4 are inserted into vertical engaging parts (first/second pillar insertion portions) 11 which are fixed to the headrest support 10. The pillars 9 are vertically adjustable with the aid of the vertical engaging parts 11.

Upper brackets 12 are fixed to the side frames 6, respectively. The frames 6 comprise a front projecting wall (front extending portion) 6 b, a rear projecting wall (rear extending portion) 6 c, an opening 6 d, an inwardly protruding/side projecting portion 6 e, a lateral face 6 f, a concave portion 6 g, which may be a cutout portion formed at a portion of an inner end portion 6 h of the front projecting wall (front extending portion) 6 b of the side frame 6 that faces at least a part of the bracket 12, where the concave portion 6 g is disposed at a position facing a link support shaft 16. The frames 6 also comprise a support member attachment portion 6 i, a first step portion 6 j, a second step portion 6 k, and a lower side frame portion 6 m.

An upper link (link member) or bell crank 15 is rotatably mounted to each upper bracket 12 by a shaft 16 that protrudes through a first hole 16 a of the upper link 15 at a link support portion 15 a. Each upper link 15 includes an upper long arm 22 extending upward and a lower short arm 23 extending downwardly and to the front side. The upper link 15 is urged by resiliency of an upper spring 13 clockwise, as shown in FIG. 5. The upper spring 13 includes a first end coupled to the upper link 15 and a second end coupled to the side frame 6. The right and left ends of the headrest support 10 are coupled to the upper arms 22, respectively. Each lower arm 23 is axially fixed to the upper part of a longitudinally extending coupling (or load transmission) rod 20 by way of a pin 21 that extends through a second hole 21 a of the upper link 15.

The upper link 15 is normally held at a position indicated by a solid line in FIG. 5 by the resiliency of the upper spring 13 or the like, whereby the headrest 4 is also held at a normal position. However, when the upper link 15 is rotated counterclockwise toward a position indicated by a dotted line, the headrest support 10 forwardly moves and the headrest 4 is pushed to the front.

A horizontally extending vehicle rear-end collision detector (connecting plate member) 25 is arranged between the side frames 6, 6. The collision detector 25 comprises a contact portion 25 a and a reinforcing portion 25 b (bead). When a rear-end collision occurs and the vehicle seat 1 relatively moves forward against the vehicle seat occupant T (FIG. 7), the collision detector 25 (FIGS. 3, 4) moves rearward by being pushed by the seat occupant T. Both ends of the collision detector 25 are coupled to lower links 26, 26 by way of pins 27, 27 (also “swinging shaft” or “connecting shaft”) which are axially fixed to the side frames 6, 6 by link support shafts 28, 28, via connecting members (extending portion of the connecting plate member) 25′, 25′ respectively. A lower bracket 35 is provided having a link shaft supporting face 35 a, a first attachment portion 35 b, and a second attachment portion 35 d. The lower bracket 35 may attach via a bracket attachment portion 35 c. The connecting members 25′ each comprise a bend portion 25′a and a strengthening portion 25′b. The lower part of the coupling rod 20 is coupled to the lower link (link member) 26 by way of a pin 29. As shown in FIG. 5, one end of a lower spring (biasing member) 14 is coupled to the lower link 26 at a first biasing member engagement portion 26′, while the other end thereof is coupled to the side frame 6 at a second biasing member engagement portion 6″, whereby the lower links 26 are urged counterclockwise. As a result, the collision detector 25 is held at a normal position, located in the front side.

When a rear-end collision occurs, the vehicle rear-end collision detector 25 is pushed by the seat occupant T to move rearward and to turn the lower links 26 counterclockwise in FIG. 5 and to lower the coupling rod 20. At this time, a distance between the pin 29 and the shaft 28 is shorter than a distance between the pin 27 and the shaft 28, so that a backward movement of the collision detector 25 is efficiently transmitted to the coupling rod 20. A downward movement of the rod 20 rotates the upper link 15 counterclockwise so that the headrest support 10 moves forward. The upper arm 22 of the upper link 15 is longer than the lower arm 23 so that the downward movement of the coupling rod 20 efficiently causes the headrest support 10 to move forward. The forward movement of the headrest support 10 pushes the headrest 4 to the front, thereby protecting a head (neck) of the seat occupant T at the time of the rear-end collision.

The side frames 6 are formed with a metal plate having a predetermined width as viewed in the front-and-back direction. A transmission mechanism for transmitting a backward movement of the vehicle rear-end collision detector 25 to the headrest support 10 is located at a position near the side frames 6. Accordingly, a cushion 17 of the seat back 2 does not interfere with a motion of the transmission mechanism. A mechanism ranging from the collision detector 25 to the headrest support 10 forms an active headrest mechanism.

A flexible plate member 30 comprises a flexible cushion plate (resin plate member) 31 and a flexible auxiliary plate (protruding curvature portion) 41. The flexible cushion plate 31 is arranged inside the seat back frame 5. The cushion plate 31 is preferably made of synthetic resin such as polypropylene, and is substantially a single rectangular plate. The cushion plate 31 is attached to seat springs 32 such as zigzag springs or formed wire springs at mounting portions (wire engagement portions) (first wire coupling portion) 31 a, (second wire coupling portion) 31 a′ that may include a rearward projecting portion 31 b. The cushion plate 31 has a first plate portion 31 d as well as a first contact portion 31 e and a second contact portion 31 f. The seat springs 32 include at least an upper seat spring (wire member, first wire member) 32A and a lower seat spring (second wire member) 32B, the lower seat spring 32B being attached to the cushion plate 31 at a mounting portion 31 a′ within a protruding portion 31 c, and to the side frame 6 at a wire spring engagement portion 6 a′. The seat springs 32 horizontally extend and are respectively coupled to the side frames 6 of the seat back frame 5 at wire spring engagement portions 6 a, 6 a′. The seat back cushion 17 is provided in front of the cushion plate 31. The cushion plate 31 comprises an offset portion 36.

When the flexible cushion plate 31 receives a load from the seat occupant T, the cushion plate 31 moves rearward against the elasticity of the seat springs 32 and flexibly supports the seat occupant T. The cushion plate 31 supports the seat back cushion 17 in “plane”. Therefore, the cushion plate makes the seat occupant T feel more stable and comfortable than the conventional one in which the seat back cushion 17 is supported by only the seat springs 32.

An upper edge 34 of the flexible cushion plate 31, as shown in FIG. 7, is located somewhat higher than the ninth thoracic vertebra X of the seat occupant T of the average height. The center gravity of the upper body of the seat occupant T is positioned near the ninth thoracic vertebra X. The cushion plate 31 is able to effectively support a part around the center of gravity of the seat occupant T.

The upper seat spring 32A is selected to be at substantially the same height level as the ninth thoracic vertebra X or somewhat lower than it. In FIG. 7, the upper seat spring 32A is located somewhat lower than the ninth thoracic vertebra X. The reason for this is that a load of the upper part of the body to the seat back cushion 17 usually acts on the rearward side.

The flexible cushion plate 31 includes a lower part 33 for supporting a portion near the sacrum S of the pelvis. The lower part 33 enhances a holding property at a portion near the hip of the seat occupant T.

The vehicle rear-end collision detector 25 is located in the rear of the flexible cushion plate 31 in a state that a predetermined space is present therebetween. Since the cushion plate 31 takes a plate-like shape for broadly covering the back of the seat occupant T, the flexible cushion plate 31 receives a load of the seat occupant T on a wide area when a rear-end collision occurs, and moves rearwardly. The amount of a rearward movement of the flexible cushion plate 31 is the largest between a mid portion as vertically viewed and a portion somewhat lower than the mid position. Therefore, the collision detector 25 is preferably located at a mid position as vertically viewed or a position somewhat lower than the mid position in order to reliably receive the rearward movement of the cushion plate 31. Since a width of the seat back 2 as viewed in the front-and-back direction becomes narrower upward, it is not preferable that the collision detector 25 is located at an upper position on the rear side of the flexible cushion plate 31.

A flexible auxiliary plate 41 is provided between the flexible cushion plate 31 and the seat back cushion 17. Collectively, the flexible cushion plate 31 and auxiliary plate 41 may be construed as a load receiving member. The auxiliary plate 41 is preferably made of synthetic resin such as polypropylene, and is substantially a single rectangular plate, which is smaller than the flexible cushion plate 31. When the auxiliary plate 41 is operated by the seat occupant T, it is bent to the front and pushes the seat back cushion 17 forwardly, thereby adjusting a cushion pressure against the seat occupant T.

The auxiliary plate 41, which has a top portion (or a maximum forward curve portion) 41 a, is provided with rearward projecting upper sliders 42 and lower sliders 43. The upper sliders 42 protrude in a rearward projecting portion 42 a to the rear side of the flexible cushion plate 31 through vertical upper slits (first through-hole) 45, (second through-hole) 45′ formed in the cushion plate 31. The lower sliders 43 protrude to the rear side of the cushion plate 31 through vertical lower slits (first through-hole) 46, (second through hole) 46′ formed in the cushion plate 31. An upper horizontal mounting shaft 48 is bridged between the upper sliders 42 and 42, and a lower horizontal mounting shaft 49 is bridged between the lower sliders 43 and 43.

The auxiliary plate 41 is mounted to the cushion plate 31 by using the mounting shafts 48 and 49. The sliders 42 and 43 are vertically slidable in the slits 45 and 46, respectively. When the upper sliders 42 are moved downwardly and the lower sliders 43 are moved upwardly, the auxiliary plate 41 is bent to the front.

An upper U-shaped bracket 51 is rotatably mounted on the upper horizontal mounting shaft 48. The bracket 51 includes a pair of arms 52 mounted to the mounting shaft 48 and a coupling part 53 provided between the arms 52. A cable head 56A of an inner cable 56 of a wire cable 55 is placed on and secured to the coupling part 53. A lower bracket 66 is rotatably mounted to the lower horizontal mounting shaft 49. The lower bracket 66 includes a pair of arms 67 mounted to the mounting shaft 49 and a coupling part 68 provided between the arms 67. A tube head 57A of an outer tube 57 of the wire cable 55 is placed on and secured to the lower bracket 66. The other end of the wire cable 55 is coupled to an operation member 58 provided on the vehicle seat 1.

When the operation member 58 is operated, a distance between the cable head 56A and the tube head 57A, i.e., a distance between the upper sliders 42 and the lower sliders 43 is adjusted. When the distance becomes long, the auxiliary plate 41 is parallel to the flexible cushion plate 31, and when it becomes short, the auxiliary plate 41 bends to project to the front. Thus, by operating the operation member 58, a degree of bending (forward projecting quantity) of the auxiliary plate 41 can be adjusted.

The auxiliary plate 41 includes a thin part 60 for defining a curved shape of the auxiliary plate 41. When the distance between the upper sliders 42 and the lower sliders 43 becomes short, the auxiliary plate 41 is curved with respect to the thin part 60. Accordingly, the curved shape of the auxiliary plate 41 is kept in a predetermined shape, and the cushion pressure adjustment by the auxiliary plate 41 is made effective by setting the thin part 60 at the lumber part of the seat occupant T.

A spring 61, having an upper end attaching portion 61 a for urging the upper horizontal mounting shaft 48 upwardly is provided between the upper horizontal mounting shaft 48 and the flexible cushion plate 31 (or the upper seat spring 32A).

The flexible cushion plate 31 bends under a load from the seat occupant T and moves rearward against the elasticity of the seat springs 32, and flexibly supports the seat occupant T. The flexible cushion plate 31 supports the seat back cushion 17 in “plane”. Therefore, the cushion plate makes the seat occupant T feel more stable and comfortable than the conventional one in which the seat back cushion 17 is supported by only the seat springs 32.

When a physique of the seat occupant T presents an insufficient pressure from the seat back cushion 17, the seated person pulls the inner cable 56 by operating the operation member 58 to reduce the distance between the upper sliders 42 and the lower sliders 43. Then, the auxiliary plate 41 protrudes forward with respect to the thin part 60, pushes the seat back cushion 17 forward to increase the cushion pressure, whereby the cushion pressure is adjusted as the seat occupant T desires.

When the auxiliary plate 41 is curved by the operation member 58, the cushion pressure is changed. Since the auxiliary plate 41 and the flexible cushion plate 31 are in overlapping relation, the load by the seat occupant T that the auxiliary plate 41 receives is directly dispersed into the flexible cushion plate 31 as a single large plate. Accordingly, the good stability and comfort of the seat back cushion 17 are not lost.

When a rear-end collision occurs, the flexible cushion plate 31 greatly moves rearward by the load from the seat occupant T to come into contact with the vehicle rear-end collision detector 25 and to move it backward. In turn, the lower links 26, in FIG. 5, rotate counterclockwise to lower the coupling rod 20. The downward movement of the coupling rod 20 turns the upper links 15 counterclockwise to move the headrest support 10 to the front. As a result, the headrest 4 pushed to the front to protect the head (neck) of the seat occupant T against the impact by the rear-end collision.

In this case, the distance between the pin 29 and the shafts 28 is shorter than that between the pins 27 and the shafts 28. Accordingly, the lower links 26 efficiently transmits the rearward movement of the collision detector 25 to the coupling rod 20. Since the upper arms 22 of the upper links 15 are longer than the lower arms 23, the downward movement of the coupling rod 20 is efficiently transmitted to the headrest support 10. Therefore, the forward movement of the headrest 4 is satisfactorily secured.

Since the cushion plate 31 is shaped like a plate broadly covering the back of the seat occupant T, it reliably receives the rearward movement of the seat occupant T at the time of the rear-end collision in a broad area to reliably transmit the rearward movement of the seat occupant T to the collision detector 25.

When the auxiliary plate 41 is bent by the operation member 58, the cushion pressure is changed. Since the flexible cushion plate 31 is shaped like a plate broadly covering the back of the seat occupant T, and receives the load from the seat occupant T in a dispersing manner, the change of the cushion pressure by the auxiliary plate 41 does not substantially move the positions of the flexible cushion plate 31 and the collision detector 25. Accordingly, the relative position of the cushion plate 31 to the collision detector 25 is retained and the change of the cushion pressure by the auxiliary plate 41 does not substantially interfere with the function of the active headrest mechanism.

TABLE OF REFERENCE CHARACTERS

-   1 vehicle seat -   2 seat back -   3 seat bottom -   4 headrest -   5 seat back frame -   6 side frame -   6 a, 6 a′ wire spring engagement portions -   6 b side frame front projecting wall -   6 c side frame rear projecting wall -   6 d opening -   6 e inwardly protruding portion, side projecting portion -   6 f lateral face -   6 g concave (cutout) portion -   6 h inner end portion -   6 i support member attachment portion -   6 j first step portion -   6 k second step portion -   6 m lower side frame portion -   6″ second biasing member engagement portion -   7 upper frame -   8 lower frame -   8 a connecting plate -   8 b projecting curve portion -   9 pillars -   10 headrest support (also “lateral member” or “right-to-left     extending member”) -   11 vertical engaging parts, first and second pillar insertion     portion -   12 upper bracket -   13 upper spring -   14 lower spring (also “biasing member”) -   15 upper link (also “link member”) -   15 a link support portion -   16 link support shaft -   16 a first hole of upper link -   17 cushion -   20 longitudinally extending coupling rod (or “load transmission     rod”) -   21 pin -   21 a second hole of upper link -   22 upper link upper (second) long arm -   23 upper link lower (first) short arm -   25 rear-end collision detector, connecting plate member -   25 a contact portion -   25 b reinforcing portion (bead) -   25′ connecting member, extending portion of connecting plate member -   25′a bend portion -   25′b strengthening portion -   26 lower link (also “link member”) -   26′ first biasing member engagement portion -   27 pin (also “swinging shaft” or “connecting shaft”) -   28 link support shaft -   29 pin -   30 flexible plate member -   31 flexible cushion plate, resin plate member -   31 a mounting portion (also “wire engagement portion”, “first wire     coupling portion”) -   31 a′ mounting portion (also “wire engagement portion”, “second wire     coupling portion”) -   31 b projecting portion -   31 c protruding portion -   31 d first plate portion -   31 e first contact portion -   31 f second contact portion -   32 seat springs -   32A upper seat spring, wire member, first wire member -   32B lower seat spring, second wire member -   33 lower part of flexible cushion plate -   34 upper edge of flexible cushion plate -   35 lower bracket -   35 a link shaft supporting face -   35 b first attachment portion -   35 c bracket attachment portion -   35 d second attachment portion -   36 offset portion -   41 flexible auxiliary plate, protruding curvature portion -   41 a top portion (maximum forward portion of a curve) of auxiliary     plate -   42 rearward projecting upper slider -   42 a rearward projection portion (“retainer”) -   43 lower slider -   45 vertical upper slit, first through hole -   45′ vertical upper slit, second through hole -   46 vertical lower slit, first through hole -   46′ vertical lower slit, second through hole -   48 upper horizontal mounting shaft (also “linear member”) -   49 lower horizontal mounting shaft -   51 upper U-shaped bracket -   52 arms -   53 coupling part -   55 wire cable -   56 inner cable -   56A cable head -   57 outer tube -   57A tube head -   58 operation member -   60 auxiliary plate thin part -   61 spring -   61 a spring upper end attaching portion -   66 lower bracket -   67 lower bracket arm -   68 coupling part -   T occupant 

What is claimed is:
 1. A vehicle seat comprising: a seat back frame having a side frame; a headrest for supporting a head of a seat occupant; a load receiving member disposed behind the seat occupant and movable rearward in response to a load from the seat occupant; a link member mounted to the seat back frame and rearwardly movable; and a first wire member and a second wire member attached to the seat back frame; wherein: a rearward movement of the load receiving member moves the link member rearward and reduces a distance between the head of the seat occupant and the headrest; the load receiving member is provided with a first through-hole and a second through-hole; the first through-hole and the second through-hole are disposed in a same horizontal plane; a first wire coupling portion for coupling the first wire member to the load receiving member is provided on one side of the load receiving member in a right-to-left direction; a second wire coupling portion for coupling the second wire member to the load receiving member is provided on an other side of the load receiving member in a right-to-left direction; and the first through-hole and the second through-hole are disposed between a first vertical plane passing through the first wire coupling portion and a second vertical plane passing through the second wire coupling portion.
 2. The vehicle seat according to claim 1, further comprising: the second wire coupling portion is disposed at a different height than the first through-hole and the second through-hole.
 3. The vehicle seat according to claim 1, wherein: the first through-hole and the second through-hole are disposed between a horizontal plane passing through the first wire coupling portion and a horizontal plane passing through the second wire coupling portion.
 4. The vehicle seat according to claim 1, wherein: the first wire coupling portion is disposed at a different height than the first through-hole and the second through-hole.
 5. The vehicle seat according to claim 1, wherein: the first through-hole and the second through-hole are disposed above at least one of the first wire coupling portion and the second wire coupling portion.
 6. The vehicle seat according to claim 1, wherein: the first through-hole and the second through-hole are disposed in a same horizontal plane in which the link member is disposed.
 7. The vehicle seat according to claim 1, wherein: the side frame of the seat back frame is formed with an inwardly protruding portion protruding inward; and the first through-hole and the second through-hole are disposed in a same horizontal plane in which the inwardly protruding portion is disposed.
 8. The vehicle seat according to claim 1, wherein: the side frame of the seat back frame is formed with an inwardly protruding portion protruding inward; and the first through-hole and the second through-hole are disposed in a same horizontal plane in which the inwardly protruding portion and the link member are disposed.
 9. The vehicle seat according to claim 1, wherein: the first through-hole and the second through-hole are elongate holes elongated in an up-to-down direction, and positioned in a same horizontal plane in which a thoracic region of the seat occupant is positioned.
 10. The vehicle seat according to claim 1, wherein: the first through-hole and the second through-hole are elongate holes elongated in an up-to-down direction, and disposed parallel to each other.
 11. The vehicle seat according to claim 1, wherein: the load receiving member comprises a connecting plate member connected to the link member and a resin plate member disposed in front of the connecting plate member; and the first through-hole and the second through-hole are formed in the resin plate member.
 12. The vehicle seat according to claim 1, wherein: the load receiving member comprises a connecting plate member connected to the link member and a resin plate member disposed in front of the connecting plate member; the first through-hole and the second through-hole are formed in the resin plate member; the link member is supported by the side frame through a bracket; and the resin plate member and the bracket are disposed in a same horizontal plane.
 13. The vehicle seat according to claim 1, wherein: the load receiving member comprises a connecting plate member connected to the link member and a flexible plate member disposed in front of the connecting plate member; the connecting plate member is provided with an extending portion extending forward and connected to the link member at an end portion of each side in a right-to-left direction; the flexible plate member is provided with an offset portion that is offset toward a central part of the seat at an end portion of each side in a right-to-left direction; and the link member, the extending portion and the offset portion are disposed in a same horizontal plane.
 14. The vehicle seat according to claim 13, wherein: the offset portion is disposed in a same horizontal plane in which the first throughhole and the second through-hole are positioned.
 15. A vehicle seat comprising: a seat back frame having a side frame; a headrest for supporting a head of a seat occupant; a load receiving member disposed behind the seat occupant and movable reward in response to a load from the seat occupant; a link member mounted to the seat back frame and rearwardlly movable; wherein: a rearward movement of the load receiving member moves the link member rearward and reduces a distance between the head of the seat occupant and the headrest; the load receiving member is provided with a first through-hole and a second through-hole; the first through-hole and the second through-hole are disposed in a same horizontal plane; the load receiving member comprises a connection plate member connected to the link member and a resin plate member disposed in front of the connecting plate member; the first through-hole and the second through-hole are formed in the resin plate member; the link member is supported by the side frame through a bracket; and the resin plate member and the bracket are disposed in a same horizontal plane; the resin plate member is provided with a first contact portion and a second contact portion respectively on a right-hand side and a left-hand side of the resin plate member that contact with the connecting plate member when a load from the seat occupant is applied to the resin plate member, and the first through-hole and the second through-hole are disposed between the first contact portion and the second contact portion of the resin plate member.
 16. A vehicle seat comprising: a seat back frame having a side frame; a headrest for supporting a head of a seat occupant; a load receiving member disposed behind the seat occupant and movable rearward in response to a load from the seat occupant; a link member mounted to the seat back frame and rearwardly movable; wherein: a rearward movement of the load receiving member moves the link member rearward and reduces a distance between the head of the seat occupant and the headrest; the load receiving member is provided with a first through-hole and a second through-hole; the first through-hole and the second through-hole are disposed in a same horizontal plane; the load receiving member comprises a connecting plate member connected to the link member and a flexible plate member disposed in front of the connecting plate member; the flexible plate member comprises a protruding curvature portion that protrudes and curves forward; and the first through-hole and the second through-hole are disposed at a position that does not overlap with a maximum forward portion of a curve of the protruding curvature portion in a horizontal direction.
 17. The vehicle seat according to claim 16, further comprising: a bracket fixed to the side frame; and a support shaft of the link member supported by the bracket; wherein: the load receiving member and the bracket are disposed in a same horizontal plane; a spring is provided between a first vertical plane passing through the first through-hole and a second vertical plane passing through the second through-hole; and a position of the spring changes corresponding to an amount of a curvature of the flexible plate member.
 18. A vehicle seat comprising: a seat back frame having a side frame; a headrest for supporting a head of a seat occupant; a load receiving member disposed behind the seat occupant and movable rearward in response to a load from the seat occupant; a link member mounted to the seat back frame and rearwardly movable; wherein: a rearward movement of the load receiving member moves the link member rearward and reduces a distance between the head of the seat occupant and the headrest; the load receiving member is provided with a first through-hole and a second through-hole; the first through-hole and the second through-hole are disposed in a same horizontal plane; the load receiving member comprises a connecting plate member connected to the link member and a flexible plate member disposed in front of the connecting plate member; the flexible plate member comprises a protruding curvature portion that protrudes and curves forward; and the first through-hole and the second through-hole are disposed above a maximum forward portion of a curve of the protruding curvature portion.
 19. A vehicle seat comprising: a seat back frame having a side frame; a headrest for supporting a head of a seat occupant; a load receiving member disposed behind the seat occupant and movable rearward in response to a load from the seat occupant; a link member mounted to the seat back frame and rearwardly movable; wherein: a rearward movement of the load receiving member moves the link member rearward and reduces a distance between the head of the seat occupant and the headrest; the load receiving member is provided with a first through-hole and a second through-hole; the first through-hole and the second through-hole are disposed in a same horizontal plane; the headrest comprises a first pillar and a second pillar, and the first through-hole and the second through-hole are disposed between a first vertical plane passing through the first pillar and a second vertical plane passing through the second pillar.
 20. A vehicle seat comprising: a seat back frame having a side frame; a headrest for supporting a head of a seat occupant; a load receiving member disposed behind the seat occupant and movable rearward in response to a load from the seat occupant; a link member mounted to the seat back frame and rearwardly movable; wherein: a rearward movement of the load receiving member moves the link member rearward and reduces a distance between the head of the seat occupant and the headrest; the load receiving member is provided with a first through-hole and a second through-hole; the first through-hole and the second through-hole are disposed in a same horizontal plane; the headrest comprises a first pillar and a second pillar; a first pillar insertion portion for inserting the first pillar and a second pillar insertion portion for inserting the second pillar are mounted to the seat back frame; a rearward movement of the load receiving member moves the first pillar insertion portion and the second pillar insertion portion forward relative to the seat back frame; and the first through-hole and the second through-hole are disposed between a first vertical plane passing through the first pillar and a second vertical plane passing through the second pillar.
 21. A vehicle seat comprising: a seat back frame having a side frame; a headrest for supporting a head of a seat occupant; a load receiving member disposed behind the seat occupant and movable rearward in response to a load from the seat occupant; a link member mounted to the seat back frame and rearwardly movable; and a first wire member and a second wire member attached to the seat back frame; wherein: a rearward movement of the load receiving member moves the link member rearward and reduces a distance between the head of the seat occupant and the headrest; a first through-hole is provided on one side of the load receiving member in a right-to-left direction; a second through-hole is provided on an other side of the load receiving member in a right-to-left direction; a first wire coupling portion for coupling the first wire member to the load receiving member is provided on the side of the load receiving member in a right-to-left direction; a second wire coupling portion for coupling the second wire member to the load receiving member is provided on the other side of the load receiving member in a right-to-left direction; and the first through-hole and the second through-hole are disposed between a first vertical plane passing through the first wire coupling portion and a second vertical plane passing through the second wire coupling portion; the vehicle seat further comprising: a bracket fixed to the side frame; and a support shaft of the link member supported by the bracket; wherein: the load receiving member and the bracket are disposed in a first horizontal plane; and the first through-hole, the second through-hole and the link member are disposed in a second horizontal plane.
 22. The vehicle seat according to claim 21, wherein: the load receiving member comprises a connecting plate member connected to the link member and a flexible plate member disposed in front of the connecting plate member; the flexible plate member comprises a protruding curvature portion that protrudes and curves forward; and the first through-hole and the second through-hole are disposed at a position that does not overlap with a maximum forward portion of a curve of the protruding curvature portion in a horizontal direction.
 23. The vehicle seat according to claim 22, wherein: a spring is provided between a first vertical plane passing through the first throughhole and a second vertical plane passing through the second through-hole; and a position of the spring changes corresponding to an amount of a curvature of the flexible plate member.
 24. A vehicle seat comprising: a seat back frame having a side frame; a headrest for supporting a head of a seat occupant; a load receiving member disposed behind the seat occupant and movable rearward in response to a load from the seat occupant; and a link member mounted to the seat back frame and rearwardly movable; wherein: a rearward movement of the load receiving member moves the link member rearward and reduces a distance between the head of the seat occupant and the headrest; a first through-hole is provided on one side of the load receiving member in a right-to-left direction; and a second through-hole is provided on an other side of the load receiving member in a right-to-left direction; the vehicle seat further comprising: a bracket fixed to the side frame; and a support shaft of the link member supported by the bracket; wherein: the side frame of the seat back frame is formed with an inwardly protruding portion protruding inward; the first through-hole and the second through-hole are disposed in a first horizontal plane in which the inwardly protruding portion is disposed; and the load receiving member, the bracket, the link member and the inwardly protruding portion are disposed in a second horizontal plane.
 25. The vehicle seat according to claim 24, wherein: the first through-hole and the second through-hole are elongate holes elongated in an up-to-down direction, disposed parallel to each other, and positioned in a same horizontal plane in which a thoracic region of the seat occupant is positioned.
 26. The vehicle seat according to claim 24, wherein: the load receiving member comprises a connecting plate member connected to the link member and a flexible plate member disposed in front of the connecting plate member; the flexible plate member comprises a protruding curvature portion that protrudes and curves forward; and the first through-hole and the second through-hole are disposed at a position that does not overlap with a maximum forward portion of a curve of the protruding curvature portion in a horizontal direction.
 27. The vehicle seat according to claim 26, wherein: a spring is provided between a first vertical plane passing through the first throughhole and a second vertical plane passing through the second through-hole; and a position of the spring changes corresponding to an amount of a curvature of the flexible plate member.
 28. The vehicle seat according to claim 24, wherein: the load receiving member comprises a connecting plate member connected to the link member and a flexible plate member disposed in front of the connecting plate member; the connecting plate member is provided with an extending portion extending forward and connected to the link member at an end portion of each side in a right-to-left direction; the flexible plate member is provided with an offset portion that is offset toward a central part of the seat at an end portion of each side in a right-to-left direction; and the link member, the extending portion and the offset portion are disposed in a same horizontal plane.
 29. The vehicle seat according to claim 28, wherein: the offset portion is disposed in a same horizontal plane in which the first throughhole and the second through-hole are positioned. 